Ngorongoro Crater is a breathtaking natural wonder and one of Africa’s most famous sites, boasting the highest density of wildlife on the continent. Known as the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, it spans approximately 265 square kilometers with sides up to 600 meters deep. The Crater is home to around 30,000 animals at any given time and is renowned for its spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities. Visitors may encounter endangered Black Rhino, leopard, black-maned lions, and flamingos.

The crater floor consists of various habitats, including grassland, swamps, forests, and Lake Makat, attracting wildlife to drink, wallow, graze, hide, or climb. The rich volcanic soil, lush forests, and spring source lakes on the crater floor make it a prime location for grazers and predators to remain throughout the year. The crater rim is over 2,200 meters high and offers a high vantage point to spot animals making their way around the crater floor.

Apart from the wildlife, Ngorongoro is also known for the Maasai people. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area has been set up to preserve the environment for the Maasai, who build temporary villages in circular homesteads called bomas. Tourists can visit these villages and witness their way of life. These proud cattle herding people have a great history as warriors, and even though they are no longer allowed to build villages inside, they continue to herd their cattle into the crater to graze and drink, regardless of the predators nearby.

In conclusion, Ngorongoro Crater is a world-renowned natural wonder that offers exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities and a glimpse into the fascinating culture of the Maasai people. With its unique geography, varied habitats, and abundant wildlife, it’s no wonder that Ngorongoro is often described as an ‘eighth wonder of the world.’